What Is TPLO Surgery for Dogs?

Here at Eagle Animal Hospital in Riverside, we specialize in TPLO surgery for dogs, but what, exactly, is this surgery, and what does it entail? Keep reading to learn all about this common surgical procedure for dogs, and if you think your canine companion is a candidate for TPLO surgery, contact us today to schedule a consultation with your Kansas City veterinarian.

A black Labrador sitting outside next to a hill

What Is TPLO Surgery? 

TPLO surgery is a type of surgery that is used to treat canine cruciate ligament injuries. The cruciate ligaments are two ligaments in the knee that work together to stabilize the joint. When one or both of these ligaments is torn, it can cause pain and difficulty when walking, running, or even when rising to stand up on all fours. TPLO surgery is a way to repair the ligaments and stabilize the knee joint, so that your dog can walk and run without pain.

A fluffy white dog paw resting on a human hand

Signs and Symptoms Your Pet May Need TPLO Surgery

There are a few different things that can cause cruciate ligament injuries in dogs including trauma, genetics, and obesity. That being said, if your dog is suddenly lame or having difficulty walking or moving, it’s possible they have injured their cruciate ligament. Other signs that your pet may need TPLO surgery include: 

  • Limping 
  • Holding the leg up when resting 
  • Not wanting to put weight on the leg
  • Pain or swelling in the knee 
  • Stiffness in the joint 

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to bring your pet in to see your vet for an examination. Our expert team at Eagle Animal Hospital can determine if the issue is in their knee, or if your furry friend is suffering from other potential problems.

Eagle Animal Hospital pet surgeon operating on a dog

TPLO Surgery Procedure

If your furry best friend is diagnosed with a canine cruciate ligament injury, our veterinary surgeons may suggest TPLO surgery. TPLO surgery is performed using only cutting-edge laser techniques to minimize tissue damage, reduce pain, and ensure your pet’s successful recovery. 

The TPLO surgery procedure involves making an incision in the bone above the knee joint and then rotating the top part of the bone to realign it with the bottom part of the bone. This helps to stabilize the joint, taking the pressure off of the ligaments. Once the bone is in the correct position, metal plates and screws are used to hold it in place. The incision is then closed with stitches, and your dog may be placed in a splint to keep the joint immobile while it heals.

Cute golden retriever in a cone standing in grass

TPLO Surgery Recovery

After a TPLO procedure, it’s important to follow your vet’s post-operative instructions closely to ensure a full recovery. The recovery time can take anywhere from six to eight weeks or longer, depending on your pet’s age and health. Most importantly, they will need to rest and avoid physical activity for several weeks while the bone heals. After the bone has healed, your pet may begin physical therapy, cold laser therapy, or acupuncture to help regain their strength and mobility in the joint.

We hope this article has been helpful in explaining what TPLO surgery is and what it entails. If you have any additional questions or would like to schedule a consultation with your veterinarian, please contact Eagle Animal Hospital in Kansas City today!